Note: This article was originally written in 1998. Since then, many of the links
the author included have become unavailable. Rather than edit material from this work, it is being
presented in its original form, with notations to the links added where appropriate.
Michael Scarce is a contributing writer to POZ magazine.
SAFER BAREBACKING CONSIDERATIONS
This is not a set of HIV prevention guidelines.
Intended only for gay men who have already decided not
to use condoms for anal sex, some advocates believe
these strategies may help reduce the harm associated
with barebacking. Here, harm should be interpreted more
broadly than HIV infection; these tips may also help
reduce the risk of other STDs. And bear in mind that
much of this info is anecdotal and debated by
researchers.
1. POPPERS AND VIAGRA
Dilated blood vessels in the rectum caused by sniffing
poppers make it easier for viruses to enter your
bloodstream, so if your partner ejaculates inside you,
you're wide open for infection. Viagra works similarly
and poses similar risks by increasing blood flow to
the pelvic region, facilitating erection, and to the
rectum.
2. LUBRICANT
Use it generously to help prevent tears that allow infection.
Don't rely on saliva. Nonoxynol-9 may afford limited
protection against some STDs. However, it may irritate
and increase the urethral or rectal tissues' susceptibility.
One study of N-9 use in gay men's rectums found it did not
create irritation that would significantly increase risk of
infection, but medical literature yields conflicting data
on this. An over-the-counter contraceptive gel, like
Advantage 24, is unlikely to fully coat the rectum and
provide complete protection.
3.EARLY WITHDRAWAL
Early withdrawal before ejaculation may reduce risk. But since HIV
and other infectious agents are in pre-cum, this method still
poses a risk.
4. RATIONING
Rationing barebacking over time limits the number of exposures
and sex partners - which can reduce the risk of harm-and
allows time for healing of tears or trauma in the rectum,
urethra and outer skin of the penis.
5. NEGOTIATION
Try to talk with partners about STD status, including HIV,
herpes, hepatitis and human papilloma virus (which causes
anal and genital warts). If talk isn't part of your sex,
you may be able to see or feel warts, lesions, discharge
or other physical signs of STDs. Be aware that one may be
asymptomatic yet still infectious. Decide ahead of time if
you're willing to cum in your partner or allow him to cum in
you, then assess your ability to trust your mutual adherence
to that agreement.
6. BEFORE- AND AFTER-CARE
Douching or using enemas with harsh detergents can strip away
protective cells in the rectum. If you use an enema before sex,
try warm water. Be careful not to create tears inside or around
the anus. Some believe lubes, especially oil- and silicon-based,
can trap germs against the skin, increasing likelihood of
infection. Douching with a spermicidal foam or homemade
vinegar-and-water solution after sex may render some infectious agents
inactive, but little research has been conducted in this area.
If you are having sex with multiple partners over a short time,
don't douche until after the last one. Try to urinate right after
sex: Urine's acidity can help clean out the urethra.
7. IMMUNITY
The more stressed, under the influence of alcohol or drugs,
tired or ill you are, chances will be higher that an exposure
results in infection. If you have HIV and another STD, you are
more likely to transmit HIV. If you're HIV negative and have an
STD, you're more likely to become infected with HIV if exposed.
8. GET VACCINATED
Get vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B. Barebacking exposes you
to fecal matter and other Hepatitis-transmitting fluids.
INTERNET RESOURCES
www.managingdesire.org
Check out the article by Nicholas Sheon and and Aaron
Plant titled "Protease Dis-Inhibitors? The Gay Bareback Phenomenon." Probably the
most balanced and thorough piece on barebacking that has been published on
the Internet to date.
http://www.gaybareback.com/page1.htm
Includes a directory of members who frequent the IRC
(Internet relay chat) bareback channel, information on ordering bareback videos, personal ads,
and other links.
Note: This website is no longer online
www.onelist.com/subscribe.cgi/bareback
Provides instructions on how to subscribe to the moderated
listserv dedicated to barebacking interests. This listserv does not allow
discussions of HIV or AIDS.
Note: Onelist became Egroups, and Egroups became Yahoogroups.
The address within the link has been changed to reflect that. However, Yahoogroups has recently (winter, 2004) eliminated many sexually-oriented groups, including some bareback groups.
http://rampages.onramp.net/~tmike/xtremesex/xtreme.html
This web site includes media clippings on barebacking,
personal ads that include men looking to infect or become infected by others, links, and
more.
Note: This website is no longer online
#gaybareback
Internet Relay Chat channel dedicated to barebacking,
with live chat between online users. Requires client software (mIRC) and connection to
any Efnet server.
Note: This website has been offline but something new
appears to be coming to this address soon. (02/02)
http://www.geocities.com/~sexpanicnyc/sexsans.htm
This site includes the text of an essay by Tony Valenzuela
titled "Let's Talk About Sex Without Condoms."
Note: This website is no longer online
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